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Comprise and Compose

Comprise and Compose

What’s the Difference?

Comprise is often misused for compose.

Comprise means “to be made up of.”


Examples:

The plays comprises three acts.

The book comprises 250 pages.

Women comprise 44% of hospital medical staff.

Compose means “to form by putting together or to make up.”


Examples:

The mansion is composed of many rooms.

She tried to compose her thoughts.

Please compose yourself.

 

5 thoughts on “Comprise and Compose”

  1. David L Maurer

    The sentence: “The mansion is composed of many rooms,” evokes thought. I presume that in using “comprised” it would be written: “The mansion comprises many rooms.” But as I consider it further, I might reach the conclusion that using “composed” as it is above is not correct. The mansion didn’t perform the composing. Maybe it should be: “The mansion is comprised of many rooms,” because the sentence describes what it is made up of.

    1. David – Thanks for pointing out how confusing this is.
      From Scribbr: The passive phrasing is composed of is correct and means the same thing as “comprises” on its own. The phrase “is comprised of” is a common mistake.

      Examples: Comprise in a sentence
      The university comprises a number of different campuses.

      Examples: Compose in a sentence
      The university is composed of a number of different campuses.

  2. Thank you David AND Nancy for the further explanation . Just another reason why the English language is so difficult to master.

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